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The Best Way for Beginners to Learn from Tutorials!

· 21 min read
Michael Hart
Mike Likes Robots

This post is about how beginners can make the most out of every tutorial by digging deep into the code to understand it. This is the best foundation you can give yourself for continuing to work on the code and making your own modifications. It follows on from Getting Started as a Robotics Software Engineer!, where I give the advice:

First, look for and use every resource you have available to you. Look online, ask people, work in the field; anything you can to make your journey easier.

Following on from that, I wanted to show how to take a tutorial and use various resources to understand what's happening in the provided code. I'll take the tutorial from ROS about writing a simple publisher/subscriber, and I'll use C++ to build it, as this is less well-known than Python and so a better way to demonstrate self-learning.

If you'd prefer to follow along, I've built a video demonstrating everything in this article, available here:

ROS2 Control with the JetBot Part 1: Using I2C to control PWM

· 15 min read
Michael Hart
Mike Likes Robots

Welcome to a new series - setting up the JetBot to work with ROS2 Control interfaces! Previously, I showed how to set up the JetBot to work from ROS commands, but that was a very basic motor control method. It didn't need to be advanced because a human was remote controlling it. However, if we want autonomous control, we need to be able to travel a specific distance or follow a defined path, like a spline. A better way of moving a robot using ROS is by using the ROS Control interfaces; if done right, this means your robot can autonomously follow a path sent by the ROS navigation stack. That's our goal for this series: move the JetBot using RViz!

The first step towards this goal is giving ourselves the ability to control the motors using C++. That's because the controllers in ROS Control requires extending C++ classes. Unfortunately, the existing drivers are in Python, meaning we'll need to rewrite them in C++ - which is a good opportunity to learn how the serial control works. We use I2C to talk to the motor controller chip, an AdaFruit DC Motor + Stepper FeatherWing, which sets the PWM duty cycle that makes the motors move. I'll refer to this chip as the FeatherWing for the rest of this article.

First, we'll look at how I2C works in general. We don't need to know this, but it helps to understand how the serial communication works so we can understand the function calls in the code better.

Once we've seen how I2C works, we'll look at the commands sent to set up and control the motors. This will help us understand how to translate the ROS commands into something our motors will understand.

The stage after this will be in another article in this series, so stay tuned!

This post is also available in video form - check the video link below if you want to follow along!

Deploying Docker Compose with Greengrass!

· 15 min read
Michael Hart
Mike Likes Robots

In this post, I'll show how to use two major concepts together:

  1. Docker images that can be privately hosted in Amazon Elastic Container Registry (ECR); and
  2. AWS IoT Greengrass components containing Docker Compose files.

These Docker Compose files can be used to run public Docker components, or pull private images from ECR. This means that you can deploy your own system of microservices to any platform compatible with AWS Greengrass.

This post is also available in video form - check the video link below if you want to follow along!

Building a ROS2 node in Rust!

· 7 min read
Michael Hart
Mike Likes Robots

This post shows how to build a Robot Operating System 2 node using Rust, a systems programming language built for safety, security, and performance. In the post, I'll tell you about Rust - the programming language, not the video game! I'll tell you why I think it's useful in general, then specifically in robotics, and finally show you how to run a ROS2 node written entirely in Rust that will send messages to AWS IoT Core.

This post is also available in video form - check the video link below if you want to follow along!